Telecom National Portal of India

Common examples of wired networks include Ethernet, fibre optic, and coaxial networks. Because of telecommunications, people worldwide can interact, access information instantly, and connect from far-flung locations. It typically consists of a sender and one or more recipients linked by a technology that sends data from one location to another, such as a telephone system or computer network . As per the Bill, wireless equipment means “any telecommunication equipment used or capable of use in wireless communication, including any wireless transmitter that is capable for broadcasting or emission of wireless communication”. Mobile phones used by end-consumers also meet the above criteria, and can be categorised as wireless equipment.

In this context, different constituents of promotion, such as advertising, publicity, sales promotion, personal selling, word-of-mouth promotion are discussed. Grant of scholarships to students in educational institutions and other forms of financial aid to individuals including those going abroad for studies in the field of telecommunications. Policy, Licensing and Coordination matters relating to telegraphs, telephones, wireless, data, facsimile and telematic services and other like forms of communications. Wireless communications make use of the radio portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Simply put, telecom operators send and receive signals at various frequencies to enable communication.

Telecommunication technology is any system or device to transmit information between two or more people. It encompasses various methods, including wired and wireless networks, radio, television, satellite communications, and other forms of communication. This includes all mobile telecom services, including voice and text messaging, data services, and PCO services that use any type of network hardware.

Private Enterprise Network Services

The medium used for communication of information such as internet platforms, press, telephone, mobile phone network etc. plays a vital role in determining the applicable laws that apply to it. In today’s scenario, telecommunication and internet have evolved and become interconnected in many ways. The Bill provides that a license will be required for establishing telecommunication network, and registration will be required for providing telecommunication infrastructure. However, as per the definition, telecommunication network could comprise solely of telecommunication infrastructure. This raises the question whether license or registration will be applicable for providing telecommunication infrastructure. 19In the recent past, TRAI has recommended against regulating the OTT-communication services in a similar way to telecom services.It had recommended light-touch regulation for machine-to-machine communication.

While the business models and technical advancements for new generation telcosare unpredictable, they have undergone transformational periods to thrive again. Collaboration among various telcos in a thriving ecosystem has been the key to success. Partnerships within the ecosystem maximize value by providing additional value with 5G connections.

The central government may take temporary possession of any telecom infrastructure, network, or services on occurrence of any public emergency or public safety. It may prescribe standards for telecom equipment, infrastructure, network, and services. The pricing decisions and the tariff structure also depend upon the nature and types of services offered by the telecommunications organisatoin. For the data/fax services, facsimile services, internet services, there is a different slab and base.

Business Management Studies

On spectrum allocation, Trai has said that the existing spectrum allocation criterion for both GSM and CDMA operators needs to be reviewed so that additional spectrum allocations are made in a technology-neutral way. Currently, spectrum charge has two components — the entry fee charged is inclusive of one-time spectrum charge, and an annual spectrum charge based on a percentage of the Adjusted Gross Revenue of the telecom company. Engineers and scientists are still evaluating the impact of 4G technology on our society. In India, 4G has empowered the growth of multiple first-generation entrepreneurs and given a voice to the voiceless. Fixed Line Services are all fixed Services, such as voice and text messages and data services used to establish long-distance connections. By clicking “Submit”, you agree to be contacted by Dell Technologies and its group of companies(“Dell”) Sales representative.

Satellite communication is used for broadcasting programs and commercials and for two-way communication. Satellite communication is often used where traditional wired and wireless networks are not feasible. A full, single communications circuit comprises two stations, each with a transmitter and a receiver.

Relying on foreign suppliewhat is telecommunications for innovation, technologies, applications, and services poses risks. The Supreme Court has held that any infringement of the right to privacy should be proportionate to the need for such interference.Such surveillance may be required to prevent incitement of offences. To trace a few messages that may be required for investigative purposes, the degree of privacy of communication of all users of a telecom network will need to be lowered. Hence, the question is whether such actions could be considered proportionate to the objective.

In Q1 FY22, Indian technology, media and telecom sector lead the M&A market in India bagging deals worth US$ 11.5 billion. Gross revenue of the telecom sector stood at Rs. 76,408 crore (US$ 9.3 billion) in the first quarter of FY23. By 2025, India will need ~22 million skilled workers in 5G-centric technologies such as Internet of Things , Artificial Intelligence , robotics and cloud computing. Provision of public Wi-Fi service through Public Data Offices spread across the country to accelerate the expansion of broadband internet services.

market boundaries

All fixed services, including voice and text messages, as well as data services, can be used to create long-distance connections using any type of network hardware linked by fibre optic cables. VSAT is an abbreviation for Very Small Aperture Terminal, a satellite-based communications service. It provides a highly adaptable and dependable communication solution to organisations such as businesses and governments. Cellular Mobile Services, which include all mobile telecoms services such as voice and non-voice messaging, data services, and PCO services, use any type of network equipment in their service region.

Common examples of optical communication include fibre optics and free-space optics. Communication is essential to the basic functions of any society, from business to government to families. In reality, interpersonal communication is the defining characteristic that distinguishes an organisation, community, or society from a group of individuals. Instant messaging, cell phone calling, Web browsing, and other forms of communication are becoming increasingly integrated into how we work, play, and live. Digitalisation is becoming fashionable, and people are enthusiastic about it. Read about telecom’s central role in the next phase of manufacturing evolution.

Also, each of them is concerned that immediate allotment of spectrum to either party in the suitable band without providing enough spectrum to the other will disadvantage one set of players in the launch of 3G services. The International Mobile Telecommunications 2000 (IMT-2000) is the global standard for 3G services. Under the IMT 2000, all countries have agreed to use the same frequency band, referred to as the core band, for 3G services. Telecommunication tools allow a firm to transmit raw data and information quickly and accurately between remote sites. Compared to older modes of communication such as handwritten letters, information is exchanged more effectively within a shorter period of time. For example, with a telephone call, a customer is able to put across his complaints and the business is able to attend to these complaints instantly, thereby fulfilling the customer’s needs.

Hence, TRAI aids promotion and socio-economic development of citizens of India by regulation of telecom services. TRAI also issues circulars and guidelines for regulation of telecommunication services in India. Telecommunications systems are often managed by telecommunications service providers, also known as communications service providers.

In 2021, large scale structural and procedural reforms have been brought in to enhance liquidity and minimise financial stress within the telecom sector. To further expedite digital connectivity, the Government has approved the auction of IMT/5G spectrum for deployment of 5G services within the country. This auction was successfully held by the end of July, 2022 and grossed $18.77 bn.

The Bill makes operating telecom network and providing telecom services licensed activities. The Bill provides for a mechanism to obtain permission for laying telecom infrastructure in public as well as privately owned property. Any entity laying telecom infrastructure may submit an application to the entity who owns, controls, or manages a property. The access will be provided in a non-exclusive and non-discriminatory manner. The permission should be granted in an expeditious manner, and within a prescribed timeline. In case of private entities, the requesting entity and the permitting entity may enter into an agreement for facilitating laying of infrastructure.

These actions must be necessary or expedient in the interest of public safety or public emergency. These must be in the interest of national security, friendly relations with other countries, public order, or prevention of incitement of offences. Telecom services may be suspended on similar grounds (e.g., internet shutdown). Safeguards mandated by the Supreme Court against such actions have not been incorporated in the Bill. Currently, these safeguards have been provided through Rules under the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885.

With the development of cordless and cellular phones, we find a change in the nature of services. In this context, it is the prime responsibility of the telecommunication organisatoins to make it sure that users get quality services, such as services with ha dismal breakdown, noise and interruption, quality audio-delivery or so. The technical personnel are required to make it sure that the users are made available quality instruments and the replacement is made possible as the when the circumstance necessitate so. The telecommunication market consists of primarily the residential and commercial segments.

Connections and Switched Services that operate media services, which are effectively one-way entertainment-related services, within a licenced area of operation, are examples of this. These are connections and switched services that operate media services, which are typically one-way entertainment-related services within a licenced operating area. Radio paging services are a low-cost way to reach people who are on the move. Discover the latest white papers, solution briefs, reference architectures and more. Dell Technologies Solutions Co-Creation Services provides an all-in-one incubator for the conception, realization and commercialization of co-created solutions.

• Further, other forms/ aspects of media include print industry, television industry, music industry, radio industry etc.
• Telecom equipment, which includes wireless semiconductors, analogue or digital public switching equipment, and customer equipment such as routers and modems, is the largest industry among these sectors.
• A set-top box and a small dish antenna are required to receive media services directly from a satellite.
• The contribution of 2G, 3G and 4G data usage to the total volume of wireless data usage was at 0.16%, 1.02% and 98.81%..
• Telecommunications are critical for disaster recovery, maintaining military dominance, and ensuring homeland security.

If there are any concerns regarding the accuracy of the information presented within the translated versions of our site, please refer back to the official English language website. Procurement of stores and equipment required by the Department of Telecommunications. Detailed information about the Controller of Communication Accounts of Gujarat is provided.

Telecommunication companies must build a positioning strategy and specify their market boundaries. This will help protect their share of market revenue and also help evaluate their position in the telecom market. The next transformation will include the creation of specialized growth engines by telcos. They need to deliver customized network services by leveraging the restructured core business. The first transformation will allow for the redesigning of the business of the core network.

Thetelecommunicationssector is currently in a transformational state due to changing customer demands and the inception of multiple disruptive technologies. The increasing competition has led telecom operators to explore new competitive strategies to gain the upper hand in the market. Thus, if telcos wish to survive in the long run, they must devise an effective competitive positioning strategy. 5G depends heavily on fiberisation, and we need to connect more towers with fiber. The fiberisation of mobile towers in India is only one-third of what is crucial for the successful rollout of next-gen telecom services.

They have managed to get higher prices to invest in new services and network expansion, either organically or through opportunities. Telecom companies are managing large projects, from expanding 5G services to enabling more cloud services. By investing in proper cyber security measures and creating “digital trust” among stakeholders, telecom operators have the chance to turn this difficulty of a cyber threat into a competitive position. To meet the needs for cyber security, telecom organizations must create a strong “Cyber Resilience” structure that is enduring, self-improving, adaptable, and extensible.

The regulator also issued a consultation paper in May ’04 on spectrum-related matters. The recommendations that have come out recently are a result of the culmination of this entire process. The percentage of annual spectrum charges for GSM operators, for instance, varies with spectrum usage. The fifth generation of broadband wireless technology boasts higher speed, increased bandwidth, and lower latency.